Since the ancient times, birth controls are taken for having secure and protective sex while decreasing the chance of getting pregnant. Yet, recently birth control methods are taken seriously and they have become popular in demand. Now, everybody needs to have safe sexual pleasures. Previously people used to think that it’s outrageous to even think or talk about birth controls, but now with the help  of modern education system, it’s the most discussed fact under family planning.

To have a safe sexual intercourse you should always use birth controls. But it’s really ok to be confused among the different kind of birth controls. There are lots of options for you and you must know all about them to choose the perfectly safe birth controls according to your need.

The most effective and permanent birth control type: Sterilization

If your family plan is to have one child, then after having the first child, you or your husband can go for the perfectly secure and the most effective and permanent birth control type, called the sterilization. It absolutely eliminates the chance of getting pregnant. But the most important thing to remember is that Sterilization is an irreversible procedure and you can’t change it once it’s done.

Sterilization is different for male and female. In case, of a male, it’s called the Vasectomy which is a minor surgery where the sperm carrier tube is cut from the testicles. It’s also safe for men and a lot less risky.

In case, of women, the sterilization is called Tubal Ligation where the surgery blocks the fallopian tube and it stops to carry eggs to the uterus. There is another non-surgical procedure which is called Tubal Implant, where a small coil is inserted in the tube to block it.

Most safe and secure birth controls type: Male Condoms.

Condoms are the second most useful, safe, easy to use and inexpensive method of birth controls. Even it’s also a proven fact that condom is the only birth control which can protect you from sexually transmitted diseases. The chance of unexpected pregnancy reduced to approx. 2% with this measure. Anybody but the person who is allergic to latex can use condoms. There are different types of condoms present with different flavors, shapes, and sizes. So if you’re confused about choosing the best condom then one advice is stick to the condom with which you are already habituated.

Now for knowledge purpose, you must know about all types of condoms present out there, like Latex, Non-latex, Lambskins, Lubricated, Spermicidal, Flavoured, Ultra-thin, Novelty etc. All of these are 96 to 98% secure and they are easy to use. In case of latex condoms, there can be irritation in the skin due to the latex, but it’s safer than the lambskin condoms which are not so secure in case of preventing diseases and pregnancy. Again spermicidal is a chemical product which is when combined with condoms, works most effectively.

Another moderately effective and less harmful birth control type: Women condom

According to doctors, women condom is not so effective as men condom due to its tricky implantation. Often it’s seen that females become unable to place it properly, but if you can fit it perfectly it can give you up to 95% protection. Plus you can wear it for at least eight hours before having the moment. So before using it, know properly how to use the female condom to have uninterrupted sexual pleasure.

Very expensive yet 100% effective birth control type: Implant

An implant, also known as Implanon or Norplant, is a very effective yet very costly measure of birth controls. It can give you protection for up to three years and chances of getting pregnant become zero percent. It may seem very expensive for one time, but as it gives like three years of protection you can somehow realize that it’s really under budget. The implant is a match-stick like birth control product which is implanted on your upper arm. Once implanted you are good to go. But this implant may not work for a person who is overweight or for those whose weight fluctuate randomly.

Birth control type used for long-term purposes: IUDs

Intrauterine Device, also known as ParaGard or Mirena, is a very effective birth control measure which is only advised to use if you are planning to use it for a long time. Of course, it’s a reversible method, but it could cost you like $500 to $700 to detach. It is a T-shaped copper-releasing device which can destroy the sperm or prevent it to fertilise the egg. ParaGard is surgically implanted in female’s uterus to prevent pregnancy. The released copper which is toxic for the sperm or egg, can’t harm your other body parts. On the contrary, Mirena is a hormone-releasing IUDs. Now, it’s clinically proven that these IUDs are approx. 100% effective, they can work for like 10 years and they are not harmful to your body.

Less harmful and effective birth control type: Patches

Patches could work great for you if you want safe sex. Once you attached it with your upper arm or abdomen or belly or hips, you are good to go for one week. Patches can release higher rate of estrogen than a common pill. So if you have the tendency of blood clotting or anemia types of diseases then it would be wise to not use it.

Another hormone-releasing birth control measure: Vaginal Ring

Vaginal Ring or Nuva Ring is a very effective hormone-releasing birth control measure which can be good for you if you are not a smoker, or cancer patient, or have diseases like blood clotting etc. It works like for three weeks, release estrogen and progesterone to an optimum level to prevent pregnancy and you can detach it from your vagina in the fourth week when you want to have your period.

Most common method of birth controls type: Contraceptive Pills.

Pills are the most commonly used birth control measures among women. It’s easy to use and also very effective. Side effects are often noticed in those who take pills, but if you use a doctor prescribed pill, then you could be able to ditch the side effects. There are pills like combination pills, Progestin-only pill, and extended pills. Combination pills release estrogen and progesterone both, which can be harmful to smokers, cancer, and diabetic patients. But Progestin-only pill is safe for all those women who can’t use combination pill. But you must take progestin-only pills regularly in a definite time, otherwise, it won’t work. Extended cycle pills can prevent pregnancy and it could also block your period up to three months.

Diaphragm: birth control measures taken by women to prevent pregnancy.

A diaphragm is also like a condom. It’s a physical barrier used by women must with spermicide. The rubber made product covers the cervix and prevents the sperm to fertilize the egg. It can be detached. If you are habituated with it then you can attach it on your own, but if you are a beginner, then it’s advised to go to a doctor.

Other less effective birth controls measures are like injection and hormone shots, birth control sponges,  and least effective are fertility control methods like open sex by calculating the period math for the safe time, controlled ejaculation by male etc.

Most commonly found side effects of using birth controls:

Negative effects: Taking birth controls can show some trivial to serious symptoms in your body. Most common symptoms are headaches, nausea, vomiting tendency, breast pain, milk discharge from the nipple, irregular period and tiredness. Sometimes it’s also noticed in women to have no periods at all. If it happens, consult with your doctor immediately. Again if you are having nausea and vomiting tendency every day, then try to use another birth control method or take your pills with food. Also serious symptoms like increased or decreased libido, blood clotting, a rapid growth of facial and body hair, hair loss and heavyweight loss etc. may occur.

Positive side effects:

It’s a common myth around women that birth control methods nothing but harmful to your body. Now, it’s time to break the myth. There are lots of positive effects which can be very helpful to you. Birth control pills and IUDs can actually help you to overcome irregular and painful periods. It can also lower the risk of heart attack, ovarian, breast and endometrial cancer. Also, it may help you to brighten up your skin, can act as a rich source of Vitamin-D. In case of the patient with PCOS, endometriosis, and migraines could get lots of help after using birth control pills.

So never say never. If you are trying to use one of these upper mentioned birth controls, then consult with your doctor today, and have a blissful sexual life ahead.